Austen Henry Layard [18171894]
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Definition:
Victorian age British archaeologist, Layard was trained as a lawyer. He actively sought Nineveh (and got it wrong first), and although excavated over the length of his career at several Mesopotamian sites, is primarily known as the discoverer of Nineveh, the modern site of Kuyunjik in Iraq.
Related Resources:
History of Archaeology: the Tyranny of the Text
Layard wasn't the only archaeologist led to identify archaeological evidence of historical sites.
Biographies
Biographies of some of the famous--and infamous--archaeologists throughout history.
Mesopotamia
Archaeological sites and studies of the ancient civilization of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers of the middle east.
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