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The High Priest's Grave (Osario or Ossuary)

Maya Site of Chichén Itzá, Yucatan, Mexico

The High Priest's Grave (Osario or Ossuary) at Chichen Itza

The High Priest's Grave (Osario or Ossuary) at Chichén Itzá

Ben Smith (c) 2006
The High Priest's Grave is the name given to this pyramid because it contains an ossuary--a communal grave yard--beneath its foundations. The building itself shows combined Toltec and Puuc characteristics, and is definitely reminiscent of el Castillo. The High Priest's Grave includes a pyramid of about 30 feet high with four stairways on each side, with a sanctuary in the center and a gallery with a portico in the front. The sides of the stairways are decorated with interlaced feathered serpents. Pillars associated with this building are in the form of the Toltec feathered serpent and human figures.

Between the first two pillars is a square stone-lined vertical shaft in the floor which extends downwards to the base of the pyramid, where it opens up on a natural cavern. The cave is 36 feet deep and when it was excavated, bones from several human burials were identified along with grave goods and offerings of jade, shell, rock crystal and copper bells.

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