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Athabaskan

By , About.com Guide

Definition: The Athabaskans were (and still are) late prehistoric and historic period peoples of the American southwest, considered ancestral to the Navajo and Apache and other modern groups. Athabaskan tribes originated in southwestern Canada, and migrated into the American southwest sometime after 1400 AD.

More generally, Athabaskan is the name of a language group, also called Na-Dene or Apachean, that includes languages associated with Native American and First Nation people that today live in Alaska, northwest Canada, and coastal Oregon and California.

Sources

Erlandson, Jon M., Mark A. Tveskov, and Madonna L. Moss 1997 Return to Chetlessenten: The antiquity and architecture of an Athapaskan village on the southern Northwest coast. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 19(2):226-240.

Huscher, Harold A. 1963 Southern Athapaskan Names in Early Spanish Records. Plains Anthropologist 8(21):210.

Meyer, David and Henry T. Epp 1991 Errata: North-South Interaction in the Late Prehistory of Central Saskatchewan. Plains Anthropologist 36(135):186.

Meyer, David and Henry T. Epp 1990 North-south interaction in the Late Prehistory of Central Saskatchewan. Plains Anthropologist 35(132):321-398.

Perry, Richard J. 1980 The Apachean Transition from the Subarctic to the Southwest. Plains Anthropologist 25(90):279-296.

Vanstone, James W. 1974 Athapaskan Adaptations: Hunters and Fishermen of the Subarctic Forests. Chicago: Aldine.

Watson, Graham and Jean-Guy A. Goulet 1992 Gold in; gold out: The objectification of Dene Tha accounts of dreams and visions. Journal of Anthropological Research 48(3):215-230.

This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology.

Alternate Spellings: Athapaskan

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