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Dead Sea Scrolls

Dead Sea Scrolls

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The Dead Sea Scrolls are some 900 fragmented and complete documents recovered from eleven caves located off the western shore of the Dead Sea in Israel. Some of these caves are natural openings in the rugged limestone and dolomite cliffs; others were carved into the soft marl terrace. Written between 250 BCE and about 68-70 CE, the Dead Sea Scrolls are the earliest copies we have of many ancient Jewish manuscripts.

This feature is based on photographs provided by the Israeli Antiquities Authority for the Pacific Science Center Exhibition called Discovering the Dead Sea Scrolls in Seattle, Washington. Additional text added to these images was taken primarily from Jodi Magness's two books, The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls (2002, William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids Michigan), and Debating Qumran (2003, William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids Michigan). Scrolls
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Qumran Cave 4Qumran Cave 4Map of the Dead Sea Scroll Caves and QumranMap of the Dead Sea CavesCommunity Rule - Dead Sea Scrolls 4Q260-366Community Rule (Manual of Discipline) Manuscript 4Q260-366Pseudo-Ezekiel - Dead Sea Scroll Manuscript 4Q386Pseudo-Ezekiel Manuscript 4Q386
Calendrical Document - Dead Sea Scrolls Document 4Q325Calendrical Document - Manuscript 4Q325Front of Tyrian Shekel, Laureate head of Melqarth/HeraclesTyrian ShekelBack of Tyrian Shekel – Eagle on Ship's ProwBack of Tyrian ShekelJars and Cup found at the Qumran SiteJars and Cup found at Qumran
Cooking Vessels and Jar found at Qumran.Cooking Vessels and Jar Dates and Pits found in Qumran CavesDates and Pits found in Qumran CavesPlates and Bowls from QumranPlates and Bowls from QumranLeather Sandals Found in the Qumran CavesLeather Sandals, Qumran Caves
Ancient Near East and Biblical Archaeology
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