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Bibracte (France)

By , About.com Guide

Definition:

The archaeological site of Bibracte is an Iron Age site located on Mont Beuvray in France near Autun. Evidence at Bibracte has identified two main occupations: a Celtic period hillfort followed by a Roman period oppida (or fortified town), when it was the capital of the Aedui in 58-51 BC.

Bibracte was first excavated in the first decades of the twentieth century by Jacques-Gabriel Bulliot and Joseph Déchelette; more recent excavations are being conducted by an international team of researchers.

Sources

This glossary entry is a part of the About.com guide to the European Iron Age, and the Dictionary of Archaeology.

Jouffroy-Bapicot I, Pulido M, Baron S, Galop D, Monna F, Lavoie M, Ploquin A, Petit C, de Beaulieu J-L, and Richard H. 2007. Environmental impact of early palaeometallurgy: pollen and geochemical analysis. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 16(4):251-258.

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