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Clovis First / Pre-Clovis Debate

Papers and sites related to the human populating of the New World

History of Clovis

Do you think Clovis was first? Do you agree with the "Black Mat" theory? Here's where you can weigh in...

Clovis People

The Clovis culture is the earliest well-established human culture in the North American continent

Pleistocene Bones and Stones in the New World

An article on Tony Baker's ideas about the New World Entrada, when it took place, and why he maintains a steady belief that human entry into the Americas occurred within the past 15,000 years.

Nenana Culture

The Nenana Valley of central Alaska is the site of one of the earliest archaeological occupations in the North American continent.

Clovis First vs. Pre-Clovis

A bibliography of articles and books on the Clovis period and its possible precursor, Pre-Clovis

Bibliography of the Clovis/Pre-Clovis Debate

From your guide to Archaeology, a collection of references.

Bone, Boats, and Bison

In his recent book, James Dixon summarizes all of the data concerning the timing of the populating of the American continent,.

Clovis First/Pre-Clovis Problem

Tony Baker of the fabulous Lithics site, wrote this discussion of lithic materials; Bruce Bradley added his comments later.

Founding Population Size of the Americas

In the June 2005 issue of the open source journal Public Library of Science Biology (PLoS Biology), Rutgers geneticist Jody Hey reports that the founding population of the New World may have been no larger than 70 individuals.

Lost World: A Book Review

In Lost World, journalist Tom Koppel describes his adventures hanging out with archaeologists investigating an intriguing topic indeed--When did the first colonization of the American continents occur?

Peopling of South America

Article in Archaeology magazine about la Caverna da Pedra Pintada, in Brazil.

The Diffusionists have Landed

An article in Atlantic Monthly on the effects the Clovis/pre-Clovis debate has had on hyper-diffusionism, by Marc K. Stengel.

The Great Journey

Brian Fagan's book The Great Journey: The Peopling of Ancient America is a classic book on a classic problem; and the depth of field seen in this text is one that should sit on everyone's bookshelf.

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