Definition: Elam was the name of ancient Near Eastern kingdom in what is now southwestern Iran, beginning about 3100-3000 BC. Closely tied to Mesopotamia throughout its history, Elam was occupied by the Akkadians and then Ur, before reattaining its independence. Elamites in the capital of Elam called Susa developed a cuneiform writing script called 'proto-Elamite'. The Elamites were eventually replaced by Cyrus I of the Persian Empire.
This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Sources for the term include the references listed on the front page of the Dictionary, and the websites listed in the sidebar. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst.
This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Sources for the term include the references listed on the front page of the Dictionary, and the websites listed in the sidebar. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst.
Also Known As: Haltami (Elamite), Elamtu (Akkadian), Susiana (Susa was the name of the capital city)
Examples:
Choga Zanbil, Haft Tepe, Susa, Anshan
