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Mass Processing of Artifacts

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Graduated screens sift soil or artifact samples to retrieve ever-smaller sized artifacts.

Graduated screens are used to sift soil or artifact samples to retrieve ever-smaller sized artifacts.

Kris Hirst (c) 2006
Some analytical techniques require that, instead of (or in addition to) counting every artifact by hand, you need a summary statistic of what percentage of certain kinds of artifacts fall into what size range, called size-grading. Size-grading of chert debitage, for example, can provide information about what kinds of stone-tool making processes took place at a site; as well as information about alluvial processes on a site deposit. To complete size-grading, you need a set of nested graduated screens, which fit together with the largest mesh openings on top and the smallest on the bottom, so that artifacts fall out into their size grades.
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