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Apache Features at Pine Springs Camp

Apaches and Buffalo Soldiers in Texas

Apache Features at Pine Springs Camp

Apache Features at Pine Springs Camp. The north arrow in the main photo points to a buried hearth. Just above it is where one large, still uncut can lid was found.

Warriors Project. Photos by Eleanor King. Inset (2004); Hearth area (2005)

Apache occupations of the Pine Springs Camp left a lighter signature, though a number of distinctive items have been found. The presence of several wickiup rings and a possible burnt-rock midden suggest the Apaches made periodic visits to the site. A scraper manufactured from the base of a beer bottle, a cartridge case modified for measuring gunpowder, and several food can lids cut into rectangular pieces to make cone jingles testify to Apache re-cycling of military materials.

Of particular interest was the discovery within one wickiup ring of a buried hearth, cut through three previous hearths, which had a large cut tin can lid in situ beside it. A small amount of stone tools attests to prehistoric as well as historic use of the Pine Springs Camp location.

Sources

A bibliography has been collected for this project.

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