Definition: Oppida (singular oppidum) is the word given to the archaeological remains of fortified settlements found throughout Europe, from a word used by Julius Caesar. During his conquest of Gaul in the first century BC, Caesar ran into a number of large villages (up to 500 acres) with protective structures such as ramparts and enclosures, and built on the tops of high hills.
Today archaeologists use this term (meaning 'defended places') for similar locations not necessarily noted by Caesar, but built throughout Europe during the late Iron Age and early Roman period.
This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst.
Today archaeologists use this term (meaning 'defended places') for similar locations not necessarily noted by Caesar, but built throughout Europe during the late Iron Age and early Roman period.
Source
Alvarez-Anchis, Jesus R. 2000 The Iron Age in western Spain (800 BC-AD 50): An overview. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 19(1):65-89.This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst.
Also Known As: Hill Fort (used more broadly than oppida)
Examples:
Bibracte, Camp d'Artus, Kelheim, Titelerg, Addenbrooke
