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Josephus Justus Scaliger [1540-1609]

By K. Kris Hirst, About.com Guide

Definition: J.J. Scaliger was a French scholar of many parts when you could get away with such a thing, in the late 16th and early 17th century. In 1600, Scaliger had become a central part of the then ten-year-old University of Leiden. He is most famous for the development of the Julien calendar, which he proposed in 1583; but his main contribution to archaeology is from a book he wrote in 1608, in which he defined the history and growth of classical Greek poetry. 150 years later, archaeologist J. J. Winckelmann used Scaliger's analysis as a guideline to understand Greek sculpture.

This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Sources for the term include the references listed on the front page of the Dictionary, and the websites listed in the sidebar. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst.

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