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Sican Culture

By K. Kris Hirst, About.com

Definition: The Sican culture is the name archaeologists have given to one of several gold-working people who predated the Inca in what is now Peru between about 900-1300 AD. They are known for their lost-wax gold ornament production, and the production of arsenical copper, which is the closest material to bronze found in prehistoric New World archaeology. The Sican were probably descendants of the Moche, and were involved in long distance trade for emeralds and amber. Other similar groups include Cajamarca, Wari and Pachacamac.

This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Sources for the term include the references listed on the front page of the Dictionary, and the websites listed in the sidebar. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst.
Examples: Batan Grande (Peru)

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