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Textiles

By K. Kris Hirst, About.com

Definition: Archaeologists use the word textiles to refer to woven cloth, bags, nets, basketry, cord-twisting, sandals and other perishable material created out of organic fibers. Because these things are perishable, often the oldest evidence of the use of textiles is implied from impressions left in burned clay or the presence of weaving related tools such as awls, loom weights or spindle whorls. Preservation of intact fragments of cloth or other textiles is known from extreme conditions of cold, wet or dry; by contact with metals such as copper; or by charring. Researchers associated with textiles include James Adovasio and Olga Soffer.

This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Sources for the term include the references listed on the front page of the Dictionary, and the websites listed in the sidebar. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst.

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