1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Archaeology

Archaeology Dating

Archaeologists use lots of different techniques to determine the age of a particular artifact, site, or part of a site. Here's a brief primer.

Archaeology Dating Techniques

Kris's Archaeology Blog

Megalithic Tombs of Malta - Video Review

Sunday December 27, 2009

Recently, the Old Temples Study Foundation (OTSF) sent along a copy of their documentary Legacy of a Lost Civilization, which describes the Neolithic stone monuments on Gozo and Malta, two islands in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea.

Sleeping Lady of Malta
Sleeping Lady of Malta. Photo by
Glen Bowman

I had heard about the monuments before, but my (admitted fairly haphazard) search for recent information had turned up very little in academic circles. So, I jumped at the chance to learn something new.

While the video doesn't completely meet my best expectations for scientific-based documentaries, it does serve to whet my appetite, and perhaps yours, for information about this six-thousand-year-old collection of monumental architecture.

Winter Solstice

Monday December 21, 2009

Today is solstice, the shortest day in the northern hemisphere, the longest day in the southern hemisphere, and one of those dates precisely marked by many different prehistoric astronomical observatories, because it marks the start of winter (or summer, depending on which hemisphere you are in).

Winter Solstice 2006 at Stonehenge
Winter Solstice 2006 at Stonehenge. Photo by Daniel Berehulak / Getty Images

Known solstice observatories include Newgrange (Ireland), Chankillo (Peru), Building J at Monte Alban (Mexico), and of course many others, but of course you probably already know that solstice celebrated by the makers of Stonehenge. I love this photograph of the winter 2006 solstice at Stonehenge, from the photo essay on Stonehenge solstices. Happy solstice day!

Top Ten Archaeology News Stories of the Decade

Sunday December 20, 2009

You may quibble as to whether the end of the decade happens next week, or not until the end of 2010, but as for me, I think it is high time to look back and reflect on the amazing archaeological discoveries over the past ten years.

The Blue Marble - NASA's Photo of the Earth from Outer Space
The Blue Marble - NASA's Photo of the Earth from Outer Space. Photo by
NASA's Visible Earth

Many of the stories I chose for the top ten overthrew long-prevailing theories concerning human evolution and human migrations around our big blue marble. Others include a startlingly complex civilization discovered in Peru and a slab of serpentine appears to present information about the ancient roots of language in Mesoamerica. A man who was pulled out of a melting glacier in the Alps provided an astoundingly clear window into life as it was lived 5,000 years ago. It's truly been an amazing ten years.

Take a look at the new photo essay of my nominations for the top ten stories of the first decade of the 21st century, and feel free to post your opinions.

The Inca Trail and the Inca Road System

Monday December 14, 2009

The Inca Trail, that famous steep trek to Machu Picchu, is only a tiny sliver of the Inca Road System, one of the Inca Empire's finest achievements.

Tunnel on the Inca Road
Tunnel on the Inca Road. Photo by
maskirby

Stretching an estimated 40,000 kilometers along the length of the Inca Empire in the modern countries of Peru, Chile, Ecuador and Argentina, the Inca Road crossed a wide range of environments. Crossing mountains, rivers, deserts, beaches, rivers required bridges, tunnels, cut stairs, terraces, and fountains, not to mention roadside inns called tampu. Can you blame me? I had to build a photo essay of this fabulous engineering feat.

Discuss

Readers Respond
The Best Thing about My Field School...
Add Your Response

Recent Blog Comments

Explore Archaeology

About.com Special Features

A Smarter Future

Tips that will help finance your education, excel in the classroom, and advance your career. More >

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Archaeology

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.