Archaeology

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Archaeology

Scientific Method

By K. Kris Hirst, About.com

Definition: In archaeology, the scientific method generally means one of two things. Either you are using scientific logic and reasoning to make sense of your archaeological site and studies (including hypothesis testing), or you are using information and techniques from the natural (chemistry, physics, geology) or biological (biology, botany, zoology) science fields. Or, of course, both, which is best.

This definition, by the way, comes by way of Douglas J. Kennett's excellent essay on the scientific method in my personal bible, Brian Fagan's Oxford Companion to Archaeology.

Source

Douglas J. Kennett. Scientific method. Pp. 629-631 in Brian Fagan (ed). 1996. The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst.

Explore Archaeology

About.com Special Features

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

The Business School Lowdown

Everything from choosing a school and applying, to employment after graduation. More >

Archaeology

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Archaeology
  4. Archaeology 101
  5. Glossary
  6. S Terms
  7. Sc through Se Terms
  8. Scientific Method

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.